Tuesday, August 7, 2012

My Company Culture - Infosys



Before describing the company culture, I would like to define what company culture is and the importance of it in shaping an individual.

A culture is the values and practices shared by the members of the group. Company Culture, therefore, is the shared values and practices of the company's employees.

Company culture is important because it can make or break your company. Companies with an adaptive culture that is aligned to their business goals routinely outperform their competitors. Some studies report the difference at 200% or more. To achieve results like this for your organization, you have to figure out what your culture is, decide what it should be, and move everyone toward the desired culture.

Company cultures evolve and they change over time. As employee leave the company and replacements are hired the company culture will change. If it is a strong culture, it may not change much. However, since each new employee brings their own values and practices to the group the culture will change, at least a little. As the company matures from a startup to a more established company, the company culture will change. As the environment in which the company operates (the laws, regulations, business climate, etc.) changes, the company culture will also change.

These changes may be positive, or they may not. The changes in company culture may be intended, but often they are unintended. They may be major changes or minor ones. The company culture will change and it is important to be aware of the changes.


Brief Overview


What Infosys Does



Short Overview of what Infosys is
Source www.infosys.com

Infosys Limited (NASDAQ: INFY) was started in 1981 by seven people with US$ 250. Today, we are a global leader in consulting, technology and outsourcing with revenues of US$ 7.075 billion (LTM Q1 FY13). Many of the world’s most successful organizations rely on Infosys to deliver measurable business value. Infosys provides business consulting, technology, engineering and outsourcing services to help clients in over 30 countries build tomorrow’s enterprise.

Their award-winning Infosys Labs and its breakthrough intellectual property can be leveraged as a co-creation engine to accelerate innovation across the enterprise.

Infosys pioneered the Global Delivery Model (GDM), based on the principle of taking work to the location where the best talent is available, where it makes the best economic sense, with the least amount of acceptable risk. Continued leadership around GDM enables Infosys to drive extraordinary efficiencies and free up clients’ resources for strategic transformation or innovation initiatives.

Infosys has a global footprint with 68 offices and 70 development centers in US, India, China, Australia, Japan, Middle East, UK, Germany, France, Switzerland, Netherlands, Poland, Canada and many other countries. Infosys and its subsidiaries have 151,151 employees as on June 30, 2012.

Infosys takes pride in building strategic long-term client relationships. 99.1% of our revenues come from existing customers (Q1 FY 13).

Infosys gives back to the community through the Infosys Foundation that funds learning and education.

How Infosys does it


Infosys helps companies derive the measurable business value that they have always been looking for from business and IT investments.

They deliver measurable business value in 3 ways:

Transform
They can transform the fundamental shape of your business P&L. Regardless of which team you engage with,  They have a best-practice process for delivering value.  They call it IMPACT – to ensure a clear line of sight from process change to bottom-line impact, ensuring that you receive the business value you were promised.

Optimize
Beyond transformation and innovation, it boils down to execution - delivering on time, on budget and "on value".  They can optimize your core operations to drive best-in-class efficiency and help fund the transformation and innovation.

Innovate
They can inject a level of product and service innovation into your business to create new revenue opportunities through collaboration and co-creation.  They keep abreast of the latest technology and how it applies to your business issues. What you get from us is best-of-breed solutions. The foundation of their innovation capability is our core lab network – Infosys Labs – and the new thinking that our team of over 600 researchers brings to the table.

Vision

"We will be a globally respected corporation."

Mission

"Strategic Partnerships for Building Tomorrow’s Enterprise."

Values

We believe that the softest pillow is a clear conscience. The values that drive us underscore our commitment to: CLIFE

Global Foot Print


Source: www.infosys.com

Infosys has global presence and has been operating in 77 cities across 32 countries and Infosys has global offices in Europe,South America,North America and Bangalore.

In India alone, Infosys has 10 development centers with the largest one being in Mysore, Karnataka

 Core Values


Infosys is governed by 5 major core values termed as C-LIFE.

  1. C- Customer/Client Value
  2. L- Leadership by Example
  3. I- Integrity and Transparency
  4. F- Fairness
  5. E- Excellence

Customer/Client Value :

They believe that "A customer is the most important on our business. He is not an interruption in our business but the purpose of it. He is doing a favor by giving us an opportunity to do so." So, to survive for long time, they need to be “customer focused.”

Leadership by example:

There is no doubt that Infosys is a boundryless organization. It means everyone is free to think of ideas and brainstorming. If a leader gives himself to his team and show them the way then team follow him anywhere.

Integrity and Honesty:

In a good system of organization, three things must be there- Integrity, intelligence and energy. If you do not have the first , other two will kill you. In short, honesty sets the value of a person.

Fairness:

To be fair in business is a challenge in India and it is also true that fairness makes an organization sustainable for long time.

Excellency in execution: 

Still organizations are seeking for excellency in execution. But Infosys is the leader in putting a plan into action. Infosys was the first company to win Global MAKE (Most Admired Knowledge Enterprises) award for the year 2003.


Brief Overview of Core Values
Source: www.infosys.com


My Experience


Management. 

Management hierarchy looks a little aristocratic. It had, what Indians will call, a Desi touch to it. Although it is still far removed from the aristocratic setup in Indian Govt offices. There was less regard for personal time and work preferences. There are many sub cultures and sub-sub cultures there. What I say is what I, and most of my friends experienced. Some one else might have a totally different experience.

Opportunities to learn. 

There were opportunities to learn technical stuff, once I was in my second project. I added to my own value by taking up 2 certifications. The company paid for those. There was also some client exposure.

Salaries.

Compared to the rest of the market, the salaries they offer are on the lower end, both in India and abroad. They are still enough to maintain a decent life style. They somewhat compensate for it with better facilities at their campus. I, for one, would prefer a higher salary than a better campus.

The ‘Infosys is best’ idea. 

While managers never ceased to impress how good Infosys was, I found that most employees I knew were not very satisfied with their stay in the company. People felt they were paid low and were constantly looking for an opportunity to go onsite. If that didn’t seem possible, they would start thinking about leaving. Technical competency, was low. I still wonder how they showed up as the company with the ‘Highest Employee Satisfaction’ in a lot of magazines. Probably I never met the satisfied employees, or probably…

The ‘Client is God’ culture. 

There was a phrase that the managers used often, ‘Client is God’. We were asked to be very careful with the clients. I felt that there was a collective tendency to over appease the clients. This feeling was more pronounced, and, in a way, cultivated and encouraged among the junior employees. I did not realize this as much until I moved out and worked elsewhere.

Client Exposure and Onsite opportunities. 

The client exposure, and the subsequent onsite tenure can be a good learning experience, provided you don’t stay chicken for ever, doing just what your manager asks. You have to make the effort to learn. They won’t ask you to learn more than what is required for the project. If you want to learn and grow further, you will have to make the effort, and create some space yourself. Onsite is where you make a lot more money and can lead a much better life style.

References

www.infosys.com

Monday, August 6, 2012

Research in Motion - A Company Analysis

Brief Description





Research In Motion Limited (RIM) (TSX: RIM, NASDAQ: RIM) is a Canadian telecommunication and wireless equipment company best known as the developer of the BlackBerry smartphone. RIM is headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by Mike Lazaridis, who served as its co-CEO along with Jim Balsillie until January 22, 2012 when RIM announced that both have stepped down and the new CEO will beThorsten Heins. The company is listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange in the USA in addition to the Toronto Stock Exchange in Canada.

History
Prior to the manufacture of the BlackBerry, RIM worked with RAM Mobile Data and Ericsson to turn the Ericsson-developed Mobitex wireless data network into a two-way paging and wireless e-mail network. Pivotal in this development was the release of the Inter@ctive pager 950, which started shipping in August 1998. About the size of a bar of soap, this device competed against the SkyTel two-way paging network developed by Motorola.


RIM's early development was financed by Canadian institutional and venture capital investors in 1995 through a private placement in the privately held company. Working Ventures Canadian Fund Inc. led the first venture round with a C$5,000,000 investment with the proceeds being used to complete the development of RIM's two-way paging system hardware and software. A total of C$30,000,000 in pre-IPO financing was raised by the company prior to its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange in January, 1998 under the symbol RIM. Since then, RIM has released a variety of devices running on GSM, CDMA, and iDEN networks.


Origin of BlackBerry



First BlackBerry Phone



Evolution of BlackBerry

Back in 2001, RIM apparently hired a consultancy called Lexicon Branding to find a fitting title for its wireless messaging devices. Understandably, RIM had been toying with various names that included and/or played on the word "e-mail." But after Lexicon convinced the company to consider other options—many folks subconsciously associate "e-mail" with work, and the word can, therefore, lead to raised blood pressure—someone noted that the tiny keys on RIM's older devices resembled a group of seeds.

The team then considered a variety of seeded fruits and vegetables before ultimately deciding on "BlackBerry," since RIM's devices were largely colored black at the time.


History of BlackBerry


The first BlackBerry device, the 850, was introduced in 1999 as a two-way pager in Munich, Germany. The name BlackBerry was coined by the marketing company Lexicon Branding.


History of BlackBerry


In 2003, the more commonly known smartphone BlackBerry was released, which supports push email, mobile telephone, text messaging, Internet faxing, Web browsing and other wireless information services. It is an example of a convergent device. The original BlackBerry devices, the RIM 850 and 857, used the DataTac network.


BlackBerry first made headway in the marketplace by concentrating on email. RIM currently offers BlackBerry email service to non-BlackBerry devices, such as the Palm Treo, through its BlackBerry Connect software.


The original BlackBerry device had a monochrome display, but all current models have color displays. All models, except for the Storm series and the all-touch Torch 9850/9860 had a built-in QWERTY keyboard, optimized for "thumbing", the use of only the thumbs to type. The Storm 1 and Storm 2 include a Sure Type keypad for typing. Originally, system navigation was achieved with the use of a scroll wheel mounted on the right side of phones prior to the 8700. The trackwheel was replaced by the trackball with the introduction of the Pearl series which allowed for 4 way scrolling. The trackball was replaced by the optical track pad what people now use as thumb pad with the introduction of the Curve 8500 series. Models made to use iDEN networks such as Nextel and Mike also incorporate a push-to-talk (PTT) feature, similar to a two-way radio.


Range of BlackBerry Products


BlackBerry Ad


New BlackBerry Ad


1. BlackBerry Smart Phones


BlackBerry Smartphone


BlackBerry 7 devices:

§ BlackBerry Bold series (2011): BlackBerry Bold 9900/9930/9790
§ BlackBerry Porsche Design (2012): BlackBerry Porsche Design P'9981
§ BlackBerry Torch series (2011): BlackBerry Torch 9810
§ BlackBerry Torch series (2011): BlackBerry Torch 9850/9860
§ BlackBerry Curve series (2011): BlackBerry 9350/9360/9370/9380

BlackBerry 6 devices:

§ BlackBerry Torch series (2010): BlackBerry Torch 9800
§ BlackBerry Curve series (2010): BlackBerry Curve 9300/9330
§ BlackBerry Style 9670 (2010)
§ BlackBerry Pearl series (2010): BlackBerry Pearl 3G 9100/9105
§ BlackBerry Bold series (2010–2011): BlackBerry Bold 9780/9788

BlackBerry 5 devices:

§ BlackBerry Bold series (2008–2010): BlackBerry Bold 9000/9700/9650
§ BlackBerry Tour series (2009): BlackBerry Tour (9630)
§ BlackBerry Storm series (2009): BlackBerry Storm2 (9520/9550)
§ BlackBerry Storm series (2008): BlackBerry Storm (9500/9530)
§ BlackBerry Curve series (2009–2010): BlackBerry Curve 8900 (8900/8910/8980)
§ BlackBerry Curve series(2009): BlackBerry Curve 8520/8530

Blackberry 4 and earlier devices:

§ BlackBerry 8800 series (2007): BlackBerry 8800/8820/8830
§ BlackBerry Pearl series (2006): BlackBerry Pearl 8100/8110/8120/8130
§ BlackBerry Pearl Flip series (2008): BlackBerry Pearl Flip 8220/8230
§ BlackBerry Curve series (2007): BlackBerry Curve 8300 (8300/8310/8320/8330/8350i)
§ Early pager models: 850, 857, 950, 957
§ Monochrome Java-based series: 5000, 6000
§ First color series: 7200, 7500, 7700
§ First SureType phone series: 7100

2. BlackBerry Messenger

BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) is a proprietary Internet-based instant messenger application included on BlackBerry devices that allows messaging between BlackBerry users. It was developed by the manufacturer of the BlackBerry: Research In Motion (RIM). Messages sent via BlackBerry Messenger are sent over the Internet and use the BlackBerry PIN system, so communication is only possible between BlackBerry devices.


The service communicates over the phone's Internet connection using the mobile phone network. A wireless LAN ("Wi-Fi") network connected to the Internet may also be used to send messages, however, most service providers will not allow sign-in to BlackBerry Messenger without the purchase of a BlackBerry data plan.


Exchanging messages is possible to a single person or via dedicated discussion or chat groups, which allow multiple BlackBerry devices to communicate in a single session. In addition to offering text-based instant messages, BlackBerry Messenger also allows users to send pictures, voicenotes (audio recordings), files, location on a map, and a wide selection of emoticons (also known as "smileys", an example would be :-) ) over the BlackBerry network.


With the release of BlackBerry Messenger 5.0, BlackBerry allows users to use a QR Code to add each other to their respective friends lists rather than using only numeric PIN identification or an email address associated with the user's BlackBerry. Recent BlackBerry devices can also exchange BBM contacts using Near Field Communication technology.

Introducing BBM




3. BlackBerry App World



BlackBerry App World is an application distribution service and application by Research In Motion (RIM) for a majority of BlackBerry devices. The service provides BlackBerry users with an environment to browse, download, and update third-party applications. The service went live on April 1, 2009. Of the three major app providers, it has the largest revenue per app at $9,166.67 compared to $6,480.00 and $1,200.00 by the Apple App Store and Android Market, respectively.

4. BlackBerry Play Book



BlackBerry PlayBook



BlackBerry Playbook Commercial
The BlackBerry PlayBook is a tablet computer made by Research In Motion. It was first released for sale on April 19, 2011, in Canada and the United States.


The PlayBook is the first device to run BlackBerry Tablet OS, based on QNX Neutrino, and runs apps developed using Adobe AIR. It was later announced that the BlackBerry Tablet OS would be merged with the existing BlackBerry OS to produce a new operating system, BBX (later renamed BlackBerry 10) that would be used universally across RIM's product line. A second major revision to the BlackBerry PlayBook OS was released in February 2012. The PlayBook also supports Android OS applications, allowing them to be sold and installed through the BlackBerry App Worldstore.


Early reviews were mixed saying that although the hardware was good, several features were missing. Shipments totalled approximately 500,000 units during the first quarter of sales and 200,000 in the following quarter. Much of the 700,000 units shipped to retailers remained on the shelves for months, prompting RIM to introduce dramatic price reductions in November 2011 to increase sales.


Market Share



Market Share





Share of Smartphones


War between Apple and BlackBerry

5 best BlackBerry Phones

RIM's Executive Team






Thorsten Heins
President and CEO, Research In Motion

Thorsten Heins
Thorsten Heins was named President and Chief Executive Officer at Research In Motion in January 2012. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer, Product Engineering, overseeing the BlackBerry smartphone portfolio world-wide.
Prior to joining RIM in 2007, Thorsten held several positions in the wireless arena including the Chief Technology Officer of Siemens' Communications Division and several general management positions in Hardware and Software businesses.
Thorsten holds a master's degree in Science and Physics from the University of Hannover in Germany. Thorsten also serves as a member of the Board of Directors for the Canadian German Chamber of Industry and Commerce Inc.





Brian Bidulka
Chief Financial Officer 


Brian Bidulka

Brian Bidulka is Chief Financial Officer at Research In Motion serving as the Company's senior financial officer overseeing all financial reporting and compliance activities.
Prior to joining RIM in 2005, Brian held numerous finance positions at Molson Inc. and Ernst & Young LLP.
Brian received his Chartered Accountant's designation in 1989 and holds an Honours Bachelor of Commerce degree from McMaster University.




Robin Bienfait
Chief Information Officer


Robin Bienfait
Robin Bienfait is the CIO of Research In Motion. Robin oversees the Enterprise Business Unit, BlackBerry Operations and Corporate IT.
Prior to joining RIM, Robin held senior leadership positions within AT&T Labs and Global Network Services.
A graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology with a master’s degree in Management of Technology, Robin also holds a bachelor’s degree in engineering from Central Missouri State University and an associate in business degree from Maryland University – European Division.



Corporate Social Responsibility


RIM and Free The Children

RIM is proud to partner with and help build on Free The Children’s record of local and global youth engagement to take action towards an inspired vision for tomorrow.

Free The Children has taken the unique notion of “children helping children” to affect social change around the world. Its work has resulted in significant changes in two distinct areas, both of which RIM is proud to support. The first and most direct is access to education. The second is an increased level of awareness and engagement that changes the way the youth who volunteer view themselves and the world around them—a mechanism for shaping the leaders of tomorrow.


Through domestic empowerment programs and leadership training, Free The Children inspires young people to become socially conscious global citizens as well as agents of change for their peers worldwide.


In November 2011, RIM sponsored the second Waterloo Region "We Day", a one-day event designed to launch a year-long set of initiatives and actions as part of the "We Schools in Action Program". The day was a rocking, inspirational success, with 6,000 kids from over 200 local schools in attendance and 210 volunteers from RIM. Speakers included Magic Johnson, Mia Farrow, Romeo Dallaire and a wide variety of musical performers and entertainment.


RIM has also sponsored a program to “adopt” two villages, one in India and the other in Kenya. In addition to supporting community development activities, RIM sponsors the Build A Village Award, which will allow 50 students from Canada to travel and work directly with the villagers in the summer of 2012. The students will assist in providing access to basic needs in the context of Free The Children’s four pillars of community development: healthcare, water and sanitation, education and alternative income. For the participating youth, it will be a vital experience that will change their world view and give them personal empowerment.


Inspiring today’s youth for tomorrow’s world

RIM uses hands-on workshops to encourage youth to pursue post-secondary studies and careers in science, technology, engineering and math.


Through the BlackBerry® Hands-on Workshop series, RIM strives to bring science to life for 12- to 18-year-old students. The interactive workshops cover the basics of wireless technology, cryptography, GPS, international business and careers in science, technology, engineering and math.


In fiscal year 2011, workshops reached Canadian students in Kitchener-Waterloo, Ottawa and Halifax, and students in Birmingham in the U.K. and Bochum in Germany.


A sponsor of the British Science Festival in September 2010, RIM provided 16 workshops to more than 400 students wanting to learn about the science behind technology.


Proud2Be connects employees and the community

RIM supports giving back to communities through Proud2Be, a set of internal employee programs.


Now in its second year, RIM’s Proud2Be program offers employees several opportunities to support their communities through fundraising drives and volunteerism.




Donations by RIM Employees




References



http://www.rim.com/company/corporate-responsibility/corporate_philanthropy.shtml
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_In_Motion
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry_Messenger
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackberry_App_World


Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Three Monks : Productivity & Team Work

Team work and productivity are the most important aspects of running a successful organization. In the following blog, we would aim to highlight the importance of the above aspects through a couple if videos popularly knows as "Three Buddhist Monks"



The video


Part 1


Part 2

Brief Description About the Video


The film tells a simplest story with simplest lines and a simplest form. There is no dubbed voice. Even the background music is reduced to the occasional sound of wooden fish. But it is this simplicity that makes people unwilling to miss a single scene. When we review the Three Monks after seeing numerous Japanese, Korean, European and American cartoons, we will be shocked. We will even smugly say, look at our Chinese “silent movie”. Maybe, only Chinese water-and-ink painting has such a magic to depict a figure with distinct personality with just a few strokes. The film is based on a folk proverb. It has national features, a complete scene of mountain, water and temple drawn with traditional painting skills, and figures with strong characters. Although it is meant to reason things out, the film is humorous and void of rigid sermon.  

Scene 1

A monastery located on the top of a hill and water can be availed from the lake below. To get water, the monk has to get to the bottom of the him. The monk's daily routine included fetching water, chanting mantras and adding water to the water pot placed in front of the Goddess of Mercy, thereby respecting it. His life was smooth and comfortable.

Player The only monk

Scene 2

As soon as the second monk joined, he completed the entire water from the container, so the little monk asked him to fetch the water from the source below. The taller monk felt that the work should be equally divided, so the bucket was placed in between the rod and both the monks shouldered the responsibility of fetching the water. In this way, even tough the productivity decreased and they could carry only one bucket at a time, they were still self sufficient.

Player

The little monk and the taller monk.



Scene 3

The taller and the little monk were joined by another fat monk, who was tired by the time he reached the monastery situated at the top of the till. Naturally he craved for water and finished the entire water available and was asked by the other two monks to refill the container.

Player 

The three monks
Fat monk drinking the water

Fat Monk fetching the water


The fat monk after fetching the water finished it again. After this everyone carried out their own mantras and didn't bother to fill up the container. In this way the water has eventually dried up.

Scene 4

Later that night, a mouse in search of food climbed up near the holy Goddess and bit into the candles lit. That has caused the curtains around to burn apparently causing a fire. Since there was no water left, there was a panic and this encouraged them to act smartly and work as a team. In a crisis situation, the differences were all forgotten and the three monks worked together as one unit and the total work was divided into three parts.

1. The first monk filled up the water and gave it to the second monk.
2. The second monk ran to the almost half the distance between the water and the monastery to give the bucket of water to the third monk.
3. The third monk took it from there and pour the water to douse the fire.

With all the efforts, the fire was extinguished.

After the incident the monastery never lacked water again and they worked together.



Learnings

The major emphasis laid here was on productivity increase when working in a team.
Productivity is defined as the output per unit of input.

It is usually noticed that when people work in a team, the overall productivity increases. 
Here in the video we could see that when the fire broke out, each of the monks individually tried to fill the buckets and tried to douse the fire which proved ineffective. Later when all three of them started working together as a team, more amount of water was fetched in the same amount of time.

Productivity is important because it allows the business to be more cost effective. The more output a business has for a specific cause, the cheaper it is to produce the product. This in turn allows the business to have a higher profit.





As quoted by Franz Kafka
"Productivity is being able to do things that you were never able to do before."

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

Valley Crossing Exercise - Team Work



The valley crossing exercise was performed in order to demonstrate the importance of team work. Team work involves many facets someone of them being communication, coordination, interdependency, trust, support, contribution from members and cohesion between members.



Valley Crossing



The activity involved 3 persons crossing a valley with the support of the rod. The distance between two ends of the cliff was more than 1 step but less than 2 steps. The activity was to be performed in such a way, that at any instance of time during the crossing of valley, not more than 1 member was at risk, i.e. if one person was at risk during the act of valley crossing, the other two members would take up that person’s weight. In this way the interdependency between the members was tightly coupled which is one of the most facets of team work.

It is also to be noted that when one of the persons is at risk, that person has to trust the other two persons to ensure that the objective is achieved. In this way, during the entire exercise, all the persons are at equal risk and need confidence and trust between the members to achieve the objective.


Three wise men Crossing the valley  - Detailed task process
Persons
First Person
Second Person
Third person
Steps
1
Safe
Safe
Safe
2
Half Risky
3
Full Risky
4
Half Risky
Half Risky
5
Full Risky
6
Half Risky
Half Risky
7
Full Risky
8
Half Risky
9
Safe
Safe
Safe



A. Safe - Both the legs of the person have full support
B. Half Risky – One leg in the air and the other leg has support
C. Full risky - Both the legs are in the air without any support
D. Half risky – One leg is in the air and the other leg has support
E. Safe - Both the legs have full support

The above table can also be depicted as

 




Lessons Learnt


Responsibility

When a team is assigned a work or has to achieve an objective, each member of the team should be responsible enough to complete their portion of the task. If even one member of the team is not responsible to complete their portion, then the entire objective is at a risk and can lead to harsh consequences.
After all “Boondh Boondh se sagar banta ha”

Communication

During the process of performing a task, there needs to be effective communication between the group members for two main reasons.
The first reason can be to know the status of the work performed so that the percentage task completion of the task can be gauzed. The second reason can be related to the clarity of the task between the members. If even one member interprets the task incorrectly, the whole objective of the group is put at stake.

Confidence and Trust

The organization cannot be successful if there is no element of trust in it. As in the case of valley exercise, persons can take the risk to cross the valley only since they trust the other two. Similarly for the organization to be successful, managers and workers have to follow the Theory X which tells the people or managers have trust on the other people or employees for the job to be completed effectively.

Innovation

When the team memebers have gelled , then innovation is something that comes on its own. A good team always has a good number of people who come up with innovative ideas all the time.








To conclude :

“There are three types of workers: those who get things done, those who watch things get done, and those who wonder how so much got done.”
The third type of workers are team workers.